[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pack-detail-privacy-first-web-en":3,"seo:pack:privacy-first-web:en":65},{"code":4,"message":5,"data":6},200,"操作成功",{"pack":7},{"slug":8,"icon":9,"tone":10,"status":11,"status_label":12,"title":13,"description":14,"items":15,"install_cmd":64},"privacy-first-web","🛡","#0E7490","stable","Stable","Privacy-First Web","SearXNG search, FreshRSS + Miniflux readers, Invidious \u002F Nitter \u002F Piped frontends — browse the web without feeding the trackers.",[16,28,36,43,50,57],{"id":17,"uuid":18,"slug":19,"title":20,"description":21,"author_name":22,"view_count":23,"vote_count":24,"lang_type":25,"type":26,"type_label":27},424,"9ea22ab4-b41c-4838-aa3c-e7a7ea650408","searxng-privacy-first-metasearch-engine-9ea22ab4","SearXNG — Privacy-First Metasearch Engine","Self-hosted search engine aggregating 70+ sources. No tracking, no ads. Perfect backend for AI search apps. 27K+ stars.","AI Open Source",354,0,"en","skill","Skill",{"id":29,"uuid":30,"slug":31,"title":32,"description":33,"author_name":34,"view_count":35,"vote_count":24,"lang_type":25,"type":26,"type_label":27},934,"cad151ae-34bf-11f1-9bc6-00163e2b0d79","freshrss-self-hosted-rss-news-aggregator-cad151ae","FreshRSS — Self-Hosted RSS News Aggregator","FreshRSS is a free, self-hosted RSS feed aggregator with a modern web interface, multi-user support, Fever\u002FGoogle Reader API, and browser\u002Fmobile app compatibility.","Script Depot",367,{"id":37,"uuid":38,"slug":39,"title":40,"description":41,"author_name":22,"view_count":42,"vote_count":24,"lang_type":25,"type":26,"type_label":27},1683,"95476ca4-39f2-11f1-9bc6-00163e2b0d79","miniflux-minimalist-self-hosted-feed-reader-95476ca4","Miniflux — Minimalist Self-Hosted Feed Reader","Miniflux is an opinionated, minimalist RSS and Atom feed reader written in Go that focuses on simplicity, speed, and content readability.",255,{"id":44,"uuid":45,"slug":46,"title":47,"description":48,"author_name":34,"view_count":49,"vote_count":24,"lang_type":25,"type":26,"type_label":27},1335,"30ea4998-381e-11f1-9bc6-00163e2b0d79","invidious-alternative-privacy-first-frontend-youtube-30ea4998","Invidious — Alternative Privacy-First Frontend for YouTube","Invidious lets you watch YouTube without ads, tracking, or a Google account. It proxies video content and strips all tracking — a self-hostable frontend for YouTube that respects your privacy.",316,{"id":51,"uuid":52,"slug":53,"title":54,"description":55,"author_name":34,"view_count":56,"vote_count":24,"lang_type":25,"type":26,"type_label":27},1804,"ef13d5f8-3c2d-11f1-9bc6-00163e2b0d79","nitter-privacy-focused-alternative-frontend-twitter-x-ef13d5f8","Nitter — Privacy-Focused Alternative Frontend for Twitter\u002FX","Nitter is a free and open-source alternative frontend for Twitter (X) that provides a fast, private browsing experience with no JavaScript, ads, or tracking.",215,{"id":58,"uuid":59,"slug":60,"title":61,"description":62,"author_name":22,"view_count":63,"vote_count":24,"lang_type":25,"type":26,"type_label":27},1811,"d79c8ff3-3c4d-11f1-9bc6-00163e2b0d79","piped-privacy-friendly-youtube-frontend-d79c8ff3","Piped — Privacy-Friendly YouTube Frontend","Piped is a self-hosted alternative YouTube frontend that proxies video streams through your server, removing ads and tracking while providing a fast, modern viewing experience.",233,"tokrepo install pack\u002Fprivacy-first-web",{"pageType":66,"pageKey":8,"locale":25,"title":67,"metaDescription":68,"h1":13,"tldr":69,"bodyMarkdown":70,"faq":71,"schema":87,"internalLinks":95,"citations":108,"wordCount":121,"generatedAt":122},"pack","Privacy-First Web: SearXNG + FreshRSS + Invidious Stack","Six self-hosted privacy frontends — SearXNG search, FreshRSS + Miniflux readers, Invidious, Nitter, Piped. Browse without feeding trackers. Install via TokRepo.","Six self-hostable privacy frontends — SearXNG search, FreshRSS and Miniflux readers, Invidious, Nitter, and Piped — that let you read the open web without sending click data to Google, Twitter, or YouTube. One TokRepo command spins up the whole stack behind your reverse proxy.","## What's in this pack\n\nThis pack collects the **six self-hostable privacy frontends** that, together, replace Google search, the Twitter web, the YouTube web, and the dying RSS-reader market — without ever sending click data to the underlying platforms. Every entry is open source, runs in Docker, and works behind your existing reverse proxy.\n\n| # | App | Replaces |\n|---|---|---|\n| 1 | SearXNG | Google \u002F Bing search box |\n| 2 | FreshRSS | Feedly free tier |\n| 3 | Miniflux | Inoreader \u002F Reeder backend |\n| 4 | Invidious | YouTube web frontend |\n| 5 | Nitter | twitter.com \u002F x.com |\n| 6 | Piped | YouTube alternative with audio-only mode |\n\nThe six split into two roles: SearXNG, FreshRSS, and Miniflux are the *intake* layer (where you discover and queue content); Invidious, Nitter, and Piped are the *consume* layer (how you actually read or watch without scripts and trackers).\n\n## Why a privacy-first web stack matters\n\nSearch and social platforms have become ad networks first and content services second. Every Google query, YouTube watch, and Twitter scroll is a fingerprint sent back to the platform's ad ML. That's not a paranoid take — it's stated openly in the privacy policies. The privacy-first web stack offers three escapes:\n\n- **No fingerprinting at the platform.** SearXNG sends queries to multiple upstream search engines from a single IP (yours, or a VPN's). The platforms see one IP and no cookies. Your search history doesn't accumulate on any single account.\n- **No tracking pixels in your reading flow.** Invidious and Piped strip the YouTube embed of its tracker pixels. Nitter does the same for Twitter. You see the content, not the analytics.\n- **You control retention.** FreshRSS and Miniflux keep your read history on your server for as long as you want, and let you export OPML at any time. Feedly's free tier limits feed counts and history retention; here, the limits are your disk size.\n\nThe cost is operational: you must keep the proxies up, refresh API tokens (Nitter and Piped occasionally need fresh upstream credentials), and accept that some content silently breaks when YouTube or Twitter ships an upstream change. Plan for a one-hour-a-month maintenance window.\n\n## Install in one command\n\n```bash\n# Install the entire pack\ntokrepo install pack\u002Fprivacy-first-web\n\n# Or pick the frontends you actually use\ntokrepo install searxng\ntokrepo install freshrss\ntokrepo install invidious\n```\n\nThe TokRepo manifest provides a Docker Compose with shared Postgres, a Redis cache for SearXNG result aggregation, and a Caddy reverse proxy with automatic TLS. Add your domain, run `docker compose up -d`, and the stack is browsing-ready.\n\n## Common pitfalls\n\n- **Invidious \u002F Piped instances get rate-limited.** YouTube's anti-scrape measures hit any single IP that fetches too many video manifests. Configure rotating upstream proxies or accept that your single-user instance will hit transient errors during heavy days.\n- **Nitter authentication churn.** Twitter changes its guest API regularly. Nitter requires fresh guest tokens every few weeks. Pin a Cron job to refresh them or accept that Nitter will go down silently.\n- **SearXNG result quality depends on engines enabled.** Default settings include too many low-quality engines. Curate the engine list to Google + Bing + DuckDuckGo + a regional engine for your locale; the rest add latency and noise.\n- **FreshRSS feed bloat.** Add 200 feeds and the per-load fetch cycle becomes minutes long. Cap feeds to active sources and use FreshRSS's built-in archiver for sources you read monthly.\n- **Reverse proxy CORS gotchas.** Invidious player embeds will fail if the reverse proxy doesn't pass through the right headers. The TokRepo Caddy template fixes this; if you bring your own proxy, replicate the CORS rules from our docs.\n\n## When this pack alone isn't enough\n\nPrivacy-first web is one half of a privacy stack. The other half is what runs when you click. If you summarize articles with ChatGPT, you've reintroduced the tracking you just removed. Pair this pack with **Run LLMs Locally** for offline summarization, and with **AI Second Brain** to make your reading history queryable without ever leaving your network. For productivity-app privacy (docs, files, calendar), see the **Self-Hosted Productivity Suite** pack.",[72,75,78,81,84],{"q":73,"a":74},"Is privacy-first web free?","All six apps are open source and self-hostable for free. Operating costs are a small VPS (5–10 USD\u002Fmonth) that fits a household plus optional VPN egress if you want to anonymize the upstream IP. There are no per-user fees, no API quotas (other than the upstream platforms' own scrape limits), and no telemetry from the apps themselves. Public instances of SearXNG and Invidious exist if you don't want to host.",{"q":76,"a":77},"How does this compare to using Brave or DuckDuckGo?","Brave and DuckDuckGo run on someone else's server and trust their privacy policy. SearXNG runs on yours — the policy is whatever you write. Brave still talks to Google for some features; DDG still talks to Bing for results. SearXNG aggregates many engines from a single anonymous IP, returning blended results without giving any single engine your full query history.",{"q":79,"a":80},"Will this work with Claude Code or Cursor?","Indirectly. Claude Code and Cursor don't browse the web themselves — they call APIs. If you set up a SearXNG-as-MCP-server (community module) and add it to our MCP Server Stack pack, your AI agent can search the web without sending its queries to Google. Some teams pair this with a local LLM so the entire research loop is offline.",{"q":82,"a":83},"Difference vs Tor Browser?","Different goals. Tor anonymizes your network identity end-to-end; this pack reduces tracking surface on specific platforms. Tor is the right choice for threat models involving network-level adversaries; this pack is the right choice for reducing day-to-day ad-tech telemetry. The two are compatible — you can route your privacy-first web stack's outbound traffic through a Tor exit if your threat model demands it.",{"q":85,"a":86},"Operational gotcha?","Upstream API churn. YouTube changes its player roughly every quarter; Twitter changes its guest endpoints more often. Invidious, Piped, and Nitter all break temporarily after these changes until a maintainer ships a fix. Subscribe to the GitHub release feeds (in your new self-hosted FreshRSS, naturally) so you know when to pull and rebuild.",{"@context":88,"@type":89,"name":13,"description":14,"numberOfItems":90,"publisher":91},"https:\u002F\u002Fschema.org","CollectionPage",6,{"@type":92,"name":93,"url":94},"Organization","TokRepo","https:\u002F\u002Ftokrepo.com",[96,100,104],{"url":97,"anchor":98,"reason":99},"\u002Fen\u002Fpacks\u002Fself-hosted-productivity","Self-Hosted Productivity Suite","the docs side of the same self-host story",{"url":101,"anchor":102,"reason":103},"\u002Fen\u002Fpacks\u002Flocal-llm-runners","Run LLMs Locally","complete the privacy story by running models offline too",{"url":105,"anchor":106,"reason":107},"\u002Fen\u002Fpacks\u002Fai-second-brain","AI Second Brain","feed your read-later items into a queryable graph",[109,113,117],{"claim":110,"source_name":111,"source_url":112},"SearXNG is a privacy-respecting metasearch engine aggregating 70+ search services","SearXNG GitHub","https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fsearxng\u002Fsearxng",{"claim":114,"source_name":115,"source_url":116},"Invidious is an alternative front-end to YouTube that does not require running JavaScript or accepting tracking","Invidious project","https:\u002F\u002Finvidious.io\u002F",{"claim":118,"source_name":119,"source_url":120},"FreshRSS is a self-hostable RSS aggregator with mobile-friendly UI","FreshRSS GitHub","https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002FFreshRSS\u002FFreshRSS",700,"2026-05-02T15:00:00Z"]