ScriptsMar 31, 2026·2 min read

RAGFlow — Deep Document Understanding RAG Engine

Open-source RAG engine with deep document understanding. Parses complex PDFs, tables, images. Agent-powered Q&A with citations. Multi-model. 77K+ stars.

TL;DR
RAGFlow parses complex documents (PDFs, tables, images) and powers RAG Q&A with citations.
§01

What it is

RAGFlow is an open-source retrieval-augmented generation engine that specializes in deep document understanding. It parses complex PDFs, tables, images, and structured documents with higher fidelity than generic text extractors. The engine powers agent-based Q&A with inline citations.

The project targets teams building knowledge bases, document search systems, or AI assistants that need accurate answers grounded in technical documentation, research papers, or enterprise documents.

§02

How it saves time or tokens

Generic RAG pipelines struggle with tables, multi-column layouts, and embedded images. RAGFlow's document understanding layer extracts structured content correctly, reducing hallucinations caused by garbled input. Better parsing means fewer tokens wasted on noise and more accurate retrieval.

§03

How to use

  1. Deploy RAGFlow using Docker: docker compose up -d.
  2. Upload your documents through the web UI or API.
  3. Query your knowledge base via the built-in chat interface or REST API.
§04

Example

# Deploy RAGFlow with Docker
git clone https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow.git
cd ragflow
docker compose -f docker-compose.yml up -d

# Access the web UI at http://localhost:9380
# Upload PDFs, Word docs, or Excel files
# Ask questions and get answers with citations

# API usage:
curl -X POST http://localhost:9380/api/v1/chat \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{"question": "What are the key findings?", "kb_id": "your-kb-id"}'
§05

Related on TokRepo

§06

Common pitfalls

  • RAGFlow requires significant resources for document parsing. Allocate at least 8GB RAM and 4 CPU cores for the Docker deployment.
  • Document parsing quality depends on the parser configuration. Test with representative samples before bulk uploading.
  • The web UI is functional but basic. For production use, integrate via the REST API and build your own frontend.

Frequently Asked Questions

What document formats does RAGFlow support?+

RAGFlow supports PDF, Word (docx), Excel (xlsx), PowerPoint (pptx), plain text, HTML, and markdown. Its strength is in complex PDFs with tables, multi-column layouts, and embedded images.

How does RAGFlow handle tables in PDFs?+

RAGFlow uses specialized table detection and extraction models to identify table boundaries, row/column structure, and cell content. Extracted tables are stored as structured data rather than flattened text, improving retrieval accuracy.

Does RAGFlow support multiple LLM providers?+

Yes. RAGFlow supports OpenAI, Anthropic, local models via Ollama, and other providers. You configure the LLM backend in the system settings.

Can I use RAGFlow without Docker?+

Docker is the recommended and easiest deployment method. Manual installation is possible but requires setting up Elasticsearch, Redis, MinIO, and the RAGFlow application separately.

How does RAGFlow compare to LlamaIndex or LangChain RAG?+

LlamaIndex and LangChain provide RAG pipeline libraries where you assemble components. RAGFlow is a complete RAG application with built-in document parsing, vector storage, and a web UI. It is closer to a turnkey solution than a toolkit.

Citations (3)
🙏

Source & Thanks

Created by InfiniFlow. Licensed under Apache 2.0. infiniflow/ragflow — 77,000+ GitHub stars

Discussion

Sign in to join the discussion.
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts.

Related Assets