Prompts2026年4月8日·1 分钟阅读

Structured Outputs — Force LLMs to Return Valid JSON

Complete guide to getting reliable structured JSON from LLMs. Covers OpenAI structured outputs, Claude tool use, Instructor library, and Outlines for guaranteed valid responses.

What Are Structured Outputs?

Force an LLM to return a specific format (JSON/typed object) rather than free text. The key to building reliable AI pipelines.

TL;DR: Force LLMs to return valid JSON. OpenAI uses response_format, Claude uses tool_choice, Instructor wraps multiple providers, Outlines open-source guided generation.

Method Comparison

1. OpenAI Structured Outputs — Server-side schema enforcement

2. Claude Tool Use — Schema enforcement via tool calls

3. Instructor — Multi-provider wrapper with retries

4. Outlines — Token-level guided generation for open-source models

Best Practices

  1. Keep schemas simple
  2. Add field descriptions
  3. Provide few-shot examples
  4. Validate business logic
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